The Role of the CIO
The Role of the CIO
Charles Assaf
Francisco Gonzalez-Meza
Sean Athans
Diego Siri
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Agenda
Agenda
Introduction
Role, skills and responsibilities for 21st Century CIO
Assessing the performance of the CIO
Real life cases of CIO’s
Recommendations from personal experiences and
insights
Q&A
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H
istorical Background
H
istorical Background
Traditional Brick and Mortar
Growth of E-Commerce
Internet Bubble
Cost Cutting and Becoming Lean
The Genus CIO is a Mutating Species
The Genus CIO is a Mutating Species
External and Enterprise Drivers
External and Enterprise Drivers
Line of business
Line of business
Complex Business Models
Complex Business Models
Monolithic business
Monolithic business
Business Metrics
Business Metrics
IT Metrics
IT Metrics
Multiple Responsibilities
Multiple Responsibilities
Single CIO Role
Single CIO Role
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Role of the CIO
Role of the CIO
Business visionary
CIO’s must help business executives to understand and
appreciate challenges of IT enablement for new
business models.
A successful CIO must anticipate and implement the
required changes (short- and long-term), not simply
react to them.
Understand and effectively manage business risk.
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Role of the CIO
Role of the CIO
Lead – Bridge business and technology
Anticipate – Sense key trends
Strategize – Shape demand and synchronize
Organize – Orchestrate for lighter IS
Deliver – Provide cost-effective and timely services
Measure – Know where you stand and why
LEAD
LEAD
Measure
Strategize
Anticipate
Deliver
Organize
Six Imperatives Define the Role
Six Imperatives Define the Role
of the CIO
of the CIO
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Skills
Skills
Required
Required
Flexibility and adaptability
Big-picture oriented
Clear communication of ideas
Personal credibility and leadership
Technical and financial understanding
Broad background
Team approach and team building
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The Effect of Technology Eras
The Effect of Technology Eras
Complexity
Complexity
Business
Business
Exploitation
Exploitation
of IT
of IT
Web
Web
-
-
based
based
Distributed
Distributed
Mainframe Era
Mainframe Era
Strategic Contribution
Strategic Contribution
Time
Time
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Management Priorities
E-business process
Embracing the customer
Exploiting ERP, CRM
Sourcing management
M&A management
Managing IT costs
M
anagem
ent vs. Technology
M
anagem
ent vs. Technology
Technology Priorities
E-business capability
Business-adaptive IT
designs, CRM
Supply chain management
Legacy migration
Strengthen infrastructure
Support for intangibles
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Criteria for a Successful CIO
Criteria for a Successful CIO
Assess the performance of the CIO
•General
•Sample performance criteria
Tactical
Strategy
•Industry/project specific
•Performance Process
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Criteria for a Successful CIO
Criteria for a Successful CIO
?
Is the CIO articulating and linking business and IT maxims
to deliver value ?
?
Has the CIO implemented an effective IT governance ?
?
Is the CIO executing upon the enterprise endeavors agreed ?
?
Is the CIO looking for new IT enabling opportunities across
the business ?
?
Is the executive team aware of the value the CIO is bringing
to the company?
?
To what extent is the CIO engaging in peer coaching and
mentoring ?
Strategy
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Sample Criteria
?
Is the infrastructure delivering according to the
resources invested?
?
How effective is the relation with IT suppliers?
?
Are the Service Level Agreements being met ?
?
Is the ERP project being delivered on time and
within budget ?
?
Etc…
Perform
ance Process
Perform
ance Process
2. Periodic Assessment
of Performance
Meet
Criteria?
1. Set Performance
Criteria
Tactical
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Sample Criteria
?
Is the infrastructure delivering according to the
resources invested?
?
How effective is the relation with IT suppliers?
?
Are the Service Level Agreements being met ?
?
Is the ERP project being delivered on time and
within budget ?
?
Etc…
Perform
ance Process
Perform
ance Process
2. Periodic Assessment
of Performance
Meet
Criteria?
1. Set Performance
Criteria
Tactical
Repeat on a
per phase basis
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Distinctive Features
Distinctive Features
Demonstration of versatility and preparedness to take
risks
Inclusion of succession planning
Possession of requisite business knowledge and acumen
Vision of enterprise IT impact in 2 to 3 years due to CIO
performance
Achievable performance criteria that will enhance
contribution to the enterprise
Maintaining a level of technical competence
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The E Priorities of the CIO
The E Priorities of the CIO
Energizing enterprise strategy and initiatives
Enabling new business initiatives
Executing cost-effective solutions
Exploiting technologies, sourcing opportunities
and benefits
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The E Priorities of the CIO
The E Priorities of the CIO
Energizing
Energizing
Enabling
Enabling
Executing
Executing
Exploiting
Exploiting
The Four E’s
The Four E’s
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Claude
Claude
Cargou
Cargou
EVP of IT AXA Group
EVP of IT AXA Group
CIO of AXA since 1991
The ideal role of a CIO is that of a godfather—someone who runs the IT family.’
Since Cargou joined AXA:
With mergers and acquisitions became largest insurance group in the world ($73.7 billion in
2000).
Transformed IT organization from centralized to an international force
Manages offices in 60+ countries, 11,200 IT professionals and budget of $1.9B
Cargou's implemented IT structure is:
CEO & CIO governance team – 50 business & technology leaders from all 50 AXA's
companies; Plans AXA’s IT Future
Information Services Board - CIOs and CEOs from AXA's 10 largest companies; Decides on
groupwide IT investments
"
Ninety percent of strategy is in execution, and 90 percent of the execution is in
communication”
"a CIO's job is never done."
Energizing enterprise strategy and initiatives
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Jose Luis Luna
Jose Luis Luna
W
W
CIO CEM
EX
W
W
CIO CEM
EX
Joined CEMEX in 1987 as Head of technology development
Few industries more basic or old economy than cement
Pre-1985:
Old cement family company.
No differentiated service.
Commodity business.
1987-2002: CIO brought to solve efficient delivery and unforecastable demand.
IT became part of business strategy. IT department built with alignment in
mind.
Processes of firm based on three tools:
Cemexnet
Dynamic Synchronization of Operations
e-CEMEX
"
This [CEMEX] is not just a good technology application. It's a brilliant business
design. They have taken the ultimate commodity product and showed that
you can achieve differentiation through service.” David Bovet, (VP of SCM
Mercer Management Consulting)
Enabling new business initiatives
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Karl
Karl
W
achs
W
achs
W
W
CIO Celanese
W
W
CIO Celanese
Joined Celanese in 2001 – Objective: cut cost. Direct
reports: 0
‘Bigger picture’: Cost cutting is just part of the equation:
Industry commoditizing
Consolidation coming
Centralized management
Today – Driver of the biggest transformation within the
company
OneSAP: Consolidate seven SAP entities into one
Budget: $60 million dollars
ROI estimated: 50%
Executing cost-effective solutions
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Dawn
Dawn
Lepore
Lepore
CIO Charles Schwab
CIO Charles Schwab
Promoted from IT department in 1993 to CIO
Relevance - "A CIO is nothing if she doesn't make sure IT continues to
stay responsive to customers and the business overall"
CIO as a people leader - "CIO is as much a people job as it is a tech job.
I want IT to be a place where people can do the best work of their lives."
Charles Schwab challenges:
Before: Struggling with pure players
Response: Led web project to serve 4.3M users
Result: Hands-down leader in on-line trading
Challenges:
Technology? No – Easy part
Creating momentum
Avoiding Outsourcing
Exploiting technologies, sourcing opportunities and benefits
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Typical barriers for a successful CIO
Typical barriers for a successful CIO
Hierarchical structure of the company
CFO: Budget
CAO: Accountability
Available resources fluctuation
Too many IT genius within the senior management team
Short term planning
Awareness of CIO possibilities
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Recom
m
endations
Recom
m
endations
BATMAN DON’T FLY
BATMAN SERVES GOTHAM CITY
BATMOVIL AND GADGETS ARE NOT CHEAP
HE BUYS ONLY WHAT HE NEEDS
THE RED PHONE IS FOR CONTACTING THE
COMMISIONER, NOT HIS SECRETARY
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Q
u
e
s
tio
n
s
?
Q
u
e
s
tio
n
s
?
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